Freedom Fighter

A BIOGRAPHY OF ABU TAHER MOHAMMAD HAIDER      

Biography of Abu Taher Mohammad Haider

Bir Uttom, Freedom Fighter

(12 January 1942 – 7 November 1975)

Abu Taher Mohammad Haider was a valiant freedom fighter who left the prestigious rank given by the Pakistan Armed Forces to fight for Bangladesh. He joined the “K Force” in 1971 under the command of Khaled Mosharraf. On 22 September 1971, he was appointed as Second-in-command of Sector 2. After the Liberation of Bangladesh, he was honored with “Bir Uttom”, the second-highest award in the nation. On 7 November 1975, he was ferociously murdered by a militant group led by Colonel Abu Taher.

Introduction

We all crave to see the whole world. Sometimes it is our dream destination which we have longed for so long and sometimes our work forces us to leave. Despite that, no matter how far we go, deep inside there is a radical core in our hearts that always yearns for our homeland. The peace we find in our land is like no other. But have you ever thought about the heroes who gifted us this peace? The valiant sons who stood day to night like a shield to snatch the freedom of our motherland. Whenever we hear the stories of the bravery of our war heroes, it makes us awestruck and enriches our souls with deep patriotism. Among such fearless patriotic souls, Abu Taher Mohammad Haider is the most prominent one.

Abu Taher Mohammad Haider, a brave son of Bangladesh who was a militant in the Bangladesh Army during the Liberation War of the nation. He fought in the frontline both physically and as the Sector Commander. Even owing a reputed position in the Force, he was widely known as “Taher Vai” to his juniors for his generous persona. For his great contribution to the independence of Bangladesh, he was honored with the second highest award “Bir Uttom”. However, the Bir Uttom never realized that one day his own fellows would lead him to such a frightful death on the same soil that they liberated together.

Let’s dive down to the whole journey of such a courageous fighter, Abu Taher Mohammad Haider.

Life of " Lt. Colonel Abu Taher Mohammad Haider, Bir Uttom" at a Glance:

Personal Details

➢Real Name: Abu Taher Mohammad Haider

➢Date of Birth: 12 January 1942

➢Birth Place: Bhowanipore, West Bengal, British India (now India)

➢Died: 7 November 1975 (age 33)

➢Burial: Kishoreganj, Bangladesh

➢Father: Mohammad Israil (former Kolkata Police SI, later lawyer)

➢Mother: Hakimun Nesa

➢Religion: Islam

Nationality: Bangladeshi

Education

➢Primary: Binapani Primary School, Pabna

➢Matriculation: Ramananda Government High School (1958)

➢Intermediate: Gurudayal College, Kishoreganj (1961)

➢BSc: Lahore Islamia College (1965)

➢MSc (Statistics): Punjab University, Lahore (1966)

Military Career

➢1966: Joined Pakistan Army, trained at Pakistan Military Academy (PMA), Kakul

➢Specialization: Artillery officer, later SSG (Special Service Group) commando

➢1971: Defected from Pakistan Army to join Bangladesh Liberation War

  • Key Roles in 1971:

    • Attended historic Teliapara Tea Garden meeting (war strategy session)

    • ➢Second-in-Command (2IC), K-Force (under Major Khaled Mosharraf)

    • ➢Sector 2 Commander (Sept 1971–Feb 1972) – led operations in Dhaka, Comilla, Faridpur, Noakhali

    • Trained civilian guerrillas (fondly called “Taher Vai”)

    • Witnessed Pakistan’s surrender (16 Dec 1971)

  • Post-Independence Promotions:

    • ➢Major (1971)

    • ➢Lieutenant Colonel (1973) – Commanding Officer, Artillery School, Chittagong

Awards & Honors

  • ➢Bir Uttom (2nd highest gallantry award in Bangladesh)

Assassination (7 Nov 1975)

  • Killed during 1975 military coup by mutineers led by Colonel Abu Taher

  • Body recovered 4 days later, buried in native Kishoreganj

Little-Known Facts

  • His sister, Captain Sitara Begum, was also a Bir Protik freedom fighter

  • Fought in 1965 Indo-Pak War before defecting in 1971

  • First guerrilla operation: Sabotaged Musalli Bridge with student fighters

  • Nicknamed “Taher Vai” by recruits for his brotherly leadership

Legacy

  • Remembered as a war hero turned martyr

     

  • Symbol of sacrifice—fought Pakistan in 1971, betrayed by comrades in 1975

“A soldier of two battles—one for independence, the other against conspiracy.”

Early Life & Background

Abu Taher Mohammad Haider was born on 12 January 1942. His birthplace was in Bhowanipore, West Bengal, British India. He was the son of Mohammad Israil and Hakimun Nesa. His father was a Sub Inspector in the Kolkata Police, West Bengal. Soon later, his father left the job and started to work as a lawyer in the Kishoreganj bar. As his family lived in West Bengal, Haider spent his childhood in Kolkata with his family. Later, the family shifted to Pabna, where he finished his primary education at Binapani Primary School, Pabna. After that, he passed matriculation at Ramananda Government High School in 1958. In 1961, he finished IA from Gurudayal College in Kishoreganj. For higher education, he went to Lahore and completed his graduation from Lahore Islamia College in 1965. Next year, he obtained his MSc part 1 in Statistics from Punjab University. After completion of his higher studies, he immediately joined the Pakistan Army.

Joining the Armed Force

As his father was a police officer, from a very early age, Mohammad Haider was greatly inspired by his father. So, after achieving a higher degree, he didn’t waste a single moment and joined the Pakistan Armed Forces. He was trained in the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul and soon later joined the force as a commissioned officer. During the very start of his journey as a militant, he served the artillery forces as an officer. Afterward, he was selected for SSG (Special Service Force) and received special guerrilla training in Cherat. Later, he was appointed at Multan Cantonemnet and continued his service till 1969. On September 9, 1970, he was promoted to the rank of Captain and was appointed to the third battalion in Comilla Cantonment. In 1971, he was posted to Dhaka and was transferred again to Comilla Cantonment in January.

Participating in the Liberation War of Bangladesh

During the dreadful night of executing “Operation Searchlight” on 25 March, along with ATM Haider, the whole nation was in tremendous shock at the terrifying genocide of the Pakistan Occupation Army. As ATM Haider was then serving as a Pakistan Militant, the incident shook him from his core. He didn’t even think for a second and left the Pakistan Army at just that moment. On March 27, 1971, he officially left the Comilla Cantonment and decided to fight for his motherland. He went to Brahmanbaria and there he met the officers of the 4th East Bengal Regiment. After the meeting, he was advised to go to Teliapara where all the officers of the East Bengal Regiment were about to plan the whole tactics of the war. He went to “Teliapara Tea Garden” and then to India to proceed to the next step.

A few days later, Mohammad Haider returned from India along with some soldiers of Mukti Bahini. They operated their first operation against the Pakistan Army by sabotaging the Musalli Bridge and Mymensingh-Kishoreganj highway. On October 7, 1971, he was appointed to “K Force” as second in command in Sector 2 under the sector commander, Khaled Mosharraf. Mostly students were composed in his unit who were given training by ATM Haider himself in guerilla warfare. However, the task was not as easy as it seemed. Training the unarmed students who didn’t have any idea even how to hold a gun and prepare them to fight against such well-trained armed forces in that very short time was not a cup of tea. Yet, ATM Haider didn’t lose hope. He showed immense patience and trained his unit with utmost dedication. That was the reason, he was not known as Captain in his unit. For all the trainees, he was familiar with “Taher Vai”.

Almost all the guerillas under his command successfully operated several operations that played a significant role during the Liberation War of Bangladesh. At the end of October, ATM Haider was battling a guerilla operation under the command of Sector 2 Commander, Khaled Mosharraf. But dreadfully, all of a sudden, the commander got severely injured by a splinter of the enemy. The whole force became confused about who would lead them in such a terrifying moment. Thus, ATM Haider showed his tremendous courage and intelligence and very soon he saved the whole troop from that deadliest situation along with the commander. As Khaled Mosharraf was sent to India for better treatment, he was assigned to the Sector 2 Commander on September 22, 1971. From September 22, 1971, to February 14, 1972, he served the districts of Dhaka, Comilla, Faridpur and Noakhali as Sector Commander.

During the most awaited moment of victory, ATM Haider arrived in his independent motherland along with some freedom fighters. He reached in a helicopter with R. K. Chowdhury and political advisor of Sectors 2 and 3. They first stepped in Comilla on 14 December and the next day went to Jatrabari to celebrate the independence with the whole nation. As Haider reached Dhaka, the whole crowd felt like they got their gem. The entire crowd carried Major Haider and Chowdhury on their heads out of their tremendous love, and respect and rejoiced at the crossroads.

ATM Haider was also one of the luckiest people who witnessed the surrender of the Pakistan Army on December 16, 1971. After the glorious liberation of Bangladesh ATM Haider was promoted to the rank of Major and appointed as the commanding officer of 13 EBR (East Bengal Regiment), Savar Cantonment. In 1973, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and was transferred to head the then-nascent 2nd Battalion of Artillery and the School of Artillery in Chittagong Cantonment. He served Chittagong Cantonment as the head till September 1975. On October 21, 1975, he was transferred to Bandarban as a Quartermaster in Ruma Cantonment.

Assassination

The historical coup of 1975 was none less than a nightmare for the country. Even the war heroes might never even thought to face such a horrifying moment. In 1975, the nation witnessed its most terrifying coup ever where she lost many of her valiant gems including ATM Haider. During the historical coup of 1975, he was appointed in Bandarban. Unfortunately, because of some family issue, he had to come to Dhaka during that darkest period. Thus, unknowingly, he became involved in the coup, and along with Khaled Mosharraf, and Naik Shamsul Haq (Bir Protik) he decided to bring all the assassins of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman under the law of punishment. But the situation turned even darker as all the soldiers of the cantonment were severely instigated against them.

In such a disappearing situation, General Osmani advised ATM Haider to sit with Major General Ziaur Rahman for negotiation. He even reminded them how they fought together to snatch the freedom of their motherland and they should also control the situation together just like before. As ATM Haider had great respect for his fellows, he agreed without any hesitation and immediately convinced Khaled Mosharraf to go with him to Major General Zia. Unfortunately, it was too late. They didn’t even imagine that things would turn in such a short time. In the early morning of 7 November, a troop led by Colonel Abu Taher brutally assassinated ATM Haider along with two others including Khaled Mosharraf. On 11 November, his dead body was recovered and buried in his native village, Kishoreganj.


Unknown Facts

● Abu Taher Mohammad Haider was a commissioned officer in the Pakistan Army before the Liberation War.

● After the declaration of War, he left the Pakistan Armed Forces and decided to fight for his motherland.

● Captain Sitara Begum (Bir Protik) is the sister of ATM Haider.

● He was one of the bravest officers who joined the historical meeting of the Teliapara Tea Garden.

● Mohammad Haider was the second-in-command of the K Force led by Khaled Mosharraf in 1971.

● He became the Sector Commander (Sector 2) from 22 September 1971 to 14 February 1972.

● ATM Haider was present during the surrender of the Pakistan Armed Forces on 16 December 1971.

● After the independence, he was appointed as the director of the Artillery School in Chittagong.

● ATM Haider was honored with the Second Highest Award of the nation “Bir Uttom”.

● He battled several deadliest wars including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, the Bangladesh Liberation War, the First Siege of Dhaka, and the Second Siege of Dhaka.

● Mohammad Haider was assassinated by a militant group led by Colonel Abu Taher on 7 November during the 1975 coup.

● His body was recovered on 11 November and buried in his hometown, Kishoreganj.

Conclusion

Abu Taher Mohammad Haider was one of the brightest flames of his motherland who never bowed to anyone to safeguard his nation. Even after getting such a covetable rank in the Pakistan Army, he didn’t think once to leave the Force and decided to fight for the sake of his nation. He fought all his heart and soul and finally, snatched the most awaited independence of Bangladesh. Even though the enemies left him dead, his soul will be immortal as long as the flag remains high.

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Taher_Mohammad_Haider

https://images.thedailystar.net/weekend-read/news/the-vanguard-dhakas-independence-3425661

https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Haider,_Lt_Colonel_ATM

https://www.thedailystar.net/news/november-7-let-the-truth-be-known

https://www.army.mil.bd/Sector/2

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